While many children do not require a formal diagnosis of a specific learning difficulty to determine their area(s) of specific strength or need, it may be determined that for specific children, a diagnosis would be useful. How are Learning Disabilities Diagnosed? In Canada, learning disabilities can only be diagnosed by a Registered Psychologist. Learning disabilities are identified through a series of psychometric tests, called a     Psycho-educational Assessment. For children encountering learning difficulties, an assessment can help to understand the child's learning strengths and needs.  A full assessment can range from 6-12 hours and is usually conducted over a few sessions. The cost of an assessment will vary depending on a number of factors. Psychologists in private practice  generally charge between $95 - $125 per hour. School psychologists are qualified to diagnose learning disabilities and we encourage parents to consult their child's school based team prior to seeking private assessment services. An assessment is normally valid and accepted for a period of one year. What Can I Expect From an Assessment? An assessment typically begins with a question or set of questions to be answered, such as, "Why does this child have difficulty reading?" Rather than trying to label a child, an assessment attempts to focus on the child's various strengths and needs, and on the ways in which the child can learn more effectively and perform better in school. At the end of an assessment, parents receive a report outlining the information gathered, including a detailed list of recommendations for assisting the child. The psychologist will present the report and provide guidance with respect to implementing and recommendations. Click here for more information on methods of diagnosing learning disabilities